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Mukagali Makatayev occupies a special place in the history of Kazakh literature. The 95th anniversary of the birth of the great poet is an important cultural and literary event for national spirituality. This anniversary will allow us to re-examine the work of Mukagali Makatayev not only at the level of memory, but also his poetry from a scientific and literary point of view and reflect it in the spiritual and cultural context of our time.

Mukagali Makatayev is an outstanding poet who brought Kazakh poetry of the twentieth century to a new qualitative level in terms of content and art. His work is distinguished by an innovative character in the system of poetic thinking, while maintaining the continuity of the traditions of National Poetry. In the poet's Poems, the inner spiritual world of the lyrical hero, the complexity of human existence, the categories of time and fate are reflected through deep philosophical judgments. From this point of view, the main core of Mukagali's poetry is man and his spiritual essence.

One of the main features inherent in the poet's lyrics is sincerity and naturalness. Mukagali managed to rid poetry of artificial pathos and raise the phenomena of everyday life to a deep artistic and aesthetic level. Such works as" I am a mountain"," when the Swans sleep"," Fariza, Farizazhan " clearly demonstrate the poet's worldview, artistic knowledge and aesthetic position. In these works, nature and Man, personal destiny and social existence are intertwined, forming a whole artistic system.

Special attention is paid to the system of philosophical thinking in the poetry of mukagali Makatayev. The poet conveys existential reflections in an organic connection with the National worldview, raising eternal issues such as the meaning of life, human responsibility, the transience of time. In his poems, a person as an individual is not considered in isolation from society, but, on the contrary, is reasoned within the framework of the social environment and public responsibility. In this context, Mukagali's poetry, in addition to being a work of art, also serves as a spiritual and ethical orientation.

At the same time, Mukagali Makatayev's language skills are one of the most important aspects worthy of scientific analysis. The poet enriched the language of poetry with a new content, creatively mastering the rich Kazakh oral literature and traditional poetic means. The transfer of deep philosophical meaning through simple lexical units, the combination of metaphor and symbolism with national cultural codes are the main features inherent in his poetic style. These features ensure that the poems of Mukagali are touching and understandable to the reader.

At the present stage, the educational and cognitive significance of Mukagali Makatayev's work is also increasing. His poetry appeals to patriotism, morality, spiritual purity and civic responsibility. Reading and scientific analysis of the poet's heritage not only forms literary and aesthetic taste, but also contributes to strengthening the civic position of the reader. The songs of mukagali are an artistic School of deep understanding of national identity, native language and culture.

Zhasulan BAIGARAYEV,

history teacher