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     Aiman Tasmukhanova, a PhD student in the "8D05303–Technical Physics" program at 91��ý Kazakh National University, has successfully completed a prestigious foreign scientific internship at the W. Trzebiatowski Institute of Low Temperature and Structure Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences (INTiBS PAN) in Wroclaw. The internship, which took place from March 2 to April 15, 2026, was conducted under the supervision of an esteemed international scientific consultant, Associate Professor Daria Szewczyk, PhD. This collaboration directly advances the implementation of UN Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 9: Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure, as it focuses on developing cutting-edge technologies in materials science and optimizing complex cryogenic systems. Furthermore, the program aligns with SDG 4: Quality Education, by fostering international academic exchange and enhancing the qualifications of young researchers through global scientific integration.

       The institute in Wroclaw is globally recognized as a leading center for low-temperature physics, solid-state physics, and superconductivity. Its research activities are primarily focused on investigating the fundamental relationships between the structure of solids and their physical, chemical, and spectroscopic properties, with a particular emphasis on processes occurring at extremely low temperatures. During her tenure at the institute, Aiman gained hands-on experience with advanced experimental methods, including cryogenic technologies and high-precision measurement systems. Her practical work was based in the Laboratory of Low Temperatures and Superconductivity, utilizing the state-of-the-art Physical Property Measurement System (PPMS). This system enables comprehensive studies of the thermophysical properties of materials across a wide range of temperatures and magnetic fields.

       The core of her research involved analyzing the temperature dependence of heat capacity, which serves as a vital tool for structural analysis, identifying phase transitions, and understanding heat transfer mechanisms. The study encompassed a variety of materials, including layered copper-based compounds, as well as organic and polymeric materials like chitosan, picolinamide, and nicotinamide. The measurements allowed for the identification of thermal anomalies related to structural shifts and phase transitions, providing a deeper understanding of how material composition influences thermal behavior. These findings are of critical importance for Aiman’s doctoral thesis, which is dedicated to optimizing a cryogenic pneumatic launcher for fragile objects. Understanding thermodynamic characteristics is essential for predicting material response to thermal stress, a key factor in minimizing the risk of damage to objects during acceleration in cryogenic systems.

         Beyond laboratory experiments, the internship included active participation in open scientific seminars, lectures, and discussions with world-renowned specialists. This academic immersion facilitated the deepening of theoretical knowledge and the broadening of her scientific horizons within an international research environment. The practical skills acquired in handling advanced cryogenic equipment and the experience gained in conducting precision experiments will be integral to the successful completion of her PhD dissertation. Ultimately, this international partnership strengthens the bridge between Kazakhstani and European science, paving the way for future innovations in technical physics and sustainable technological development.