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In April 2026, a geobotanical expedition was conducted in order to study the spatial distribution of populations and the phytocenotic structure of Artemisia species growing in the Karatau Ridge and adjacent steppe areas of Turkestan Region. The expedition involved PhD doctoral students of the 8D05108 – Geobotany program, G.I. Altibayeva and F.N. Yermekbayeva, as well as doctoral research consultants Zh.S. Tileubayeva and T.S. Ibragimov.

This research provides an opportunity to gain a deeper understanding of the structure of natural ecosystems, biodiversity, and the mechanisms of ecological adaptation in plants. In addition, the study is closely related to several areas of the Sustainable Development Goals.

First of all, the expedition research is directly connected with SDG 4 – ensuring access to quality education. Geobotanical expeditions allow PhD students and undergraduate students to combine theoretical knowledge with practical experience. During field studies, they develop skills in plant identification, geobotanical description, analysis of ecological factors, and scientific data collection. This, in turn, contributes to the development of research competencies among future specialists and supports the training of highly qualified personnel.

This research is also closely related to SDG 15 – the conservation and restoration of terrestrial ecosystems. Species of the genus Artemisia include endemic, ephemeral, and some rare plant species characteristic of particular regions. By studying their natural populations, it is possible to determine the distribution area of the species, their ecological requirements, and their role in phytocenoses. These data make it possible to understand the adaptive features of plants to environmental conditions and to assess the patterns of their distribution.

Furthermore, the data obtained provide an important scientific basis for the protection of rare and endemic species, monitoring the condition of their populations, and developing strategies for the rational use of natural resources. Since plants of the genus Artemisia are among the main components of arid and semi-desert regions, they play a special role in maintaining ecosystem stability. These findings make it possible to develop scientifically grounded decisions aimed at protecting natural vegetation, preserving biodiversity, and restoring degraded ecosystems.

During the expedition, various ecological factors were studied, including soil composition, moisture level, temperature regime, and altitudinal zones. These factors directly affect the distribution of plants and the structure of plant communities. The collected data provide a basis for predicting the adaptive capacity of plants under climate change conditions, as well as for assessing the stability of ecosystems.

In this regard, the research results are important for scientific work aimed at the effective management of natural resources and ensuring environmental safety. The study is also related to SDG 13 – climate action. By analyzing the structure of plant communities and the patterns of their distribution, it is possible to assess the influence of climatic factors. The unique natural conditions of the Karatau Ridge are sensitive to climate change; therefore, such studies make it possible to predict the consequences of climate change at the regional level. These data may be used in the future for the implementation of environmental projects and for the development of strategies for the sustainable use of natural resources.

Another important aspect of the expedition is scientific cooperation and the exchange of experience. This aspect is closely connected with the principles of SDG 17 – partnerships for sustainable development. Joint research conducted by scientific supervisors together with PhD doctoral students promotes the exchange of experience, ensures continuity between scientific schools, and supports the professional development of young researchers. Such cooperation contributes to improving the quality of education and science, as well as strengthening scientific connections at the international level.

Department of Botany and Agroecology