Eastern scholarFarabi University

91ý

Eastern scholar

4 May 2026
Eastern scholar

In Almaty, in September 1973, the Fifth Conference of Asian-African Writers was held. Representatives of more than 100 countries took part in the meeting, which lasted ten days. Not only representatives from Asian and African countries, but also many delegates from Europe and the American continents gathered at the forum. The history of this forum dates back to the autumn of 1958. In that year, the first conference of this forum was held in the city of Tashkent. This was written about by Kalaubek Tursynkulov, Secretary of the Board of the Writers’ Union of Kazakhstan, in the August 1973 issue of the journal “Білім және еңбек” In the article, the author notes: “One day of the conference will be dedicated to the great scholar Abu Nasr al-Farabi, known as the Second Teacher of the East. On this day, the guests will visit the Academy of Sciences of the republic, hold discussions about Farabi, and in one of the beautiful places of the city a recreational site named after the great scholar will be designated”.

Literary scholar Mukhamedzhan Karatayev, in his article titled “A Major Gathering of Writers from Two Continents”, published in issue №9 of the journal “Қа­зақ­стан коммунисі” in 1973, writes: “One day of the Almaty conference will be dedicated to the 1100th anniversary of the birth of our compatriot, the great encyclopedic scholar of the East, Abu Nasr al-Farabi, known as the ‘Second Aristotle’. This is a great honor for the Kazakh people”.

In issue №37 of the newspaper “Qazaq adebieti” dated September 7, 1973, the following announcement was published: “On September 9, at 11 a.m., in the large conference hall of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR, a meeting dedicated to the great thinker of the East, Abu Nasr al-Farabi, will be opened. It will be organized by the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR and the Soviet Committee for holding the V International Conference of Writers of Asia and Africa. Special reports about the great scholar will be presented at the meeting, and conference delegates will speak.”

In the same issue of the newspaper, an article by Erkebolat Bekmukhametov and Sadyk Kassimanov titled “The Scholar’s Worldview” was published. The authors conclude: “His immortal works and enduring name are remembered by the peoples of the entire world even after a thousand years. This is a great celebration for the peoples of the multinational Soviet Union, including the Kazakh land, the birthplace of Farabi.” At that time, the editor-in-chief of “Қазақ әдебиеті” was Syrbay Maulenov.

Also, in that issue, an image of Farabi by the artist Sakhi Romanov, now forgotten, was published. Information about this was found in issue №213 of the newspaper “Kazakhstanskaya Pravda” dated September 11. In a short informational material titled “A Pictorial Review of al-Farabi,” the author A. Sabirov writes that this image of al-Farabi was created by the artist Sakhi Romanov with significant assistance from Akzhan Mashanov. Sakhi Romanov spent two years working on this piece. For this work, he visited the birthplace of al-Farabi, Otyrar, several times. In the same issue of the publication, a large article titled “Day of Remembrance of the Great Thinker” was also published.

The main article of issue №38 of “Qazaq adebieti” dated Friday, September 14, 1973, was published under the title “Day of Remembrance of the Great Thinker.” The source of the article is indicated as KazTAG. It should be noted that articles under this title were also published as leading articles in the newspapers “Kazakhstanskaya Pravda” (September 11, №213, under the title “Day of Remembrance of the Great Thinker”), “Sotsialistik Kazakhstan” (No. 213, September 11, 1973), and “Leninshil zhas” (№179, September 11, 1973).

“In the large conference hall of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR, on September 9, a meeting of academy scholars and participants of the V Conference of Writers of Asia and Africa took place. It was dedicated to the remembrance of the great scholar of the East, Abu Nasr al-Farabi,” it is written.

In the article “Precious Heritage” published in issue № 39 of “Qazaq adebieti” in 1973, Babajan Gafurov writes: “In philosophy, the place of al-Farabi is exceptional. He purified Aristotle’s philosophy from various mystical additions and further developed it. More than 1100 years have passed since the birth of the great scholar al-Farabi. Nevertheless, we regard him as our contemporary. In doing so, we see in his entire life and work a remarkable humanist, a herald of friendship among people, and a great evaluator and inheritor of science and human intellect”.

“91ý is a great thinker and humanist. He made a comprehensive and fruitful contribution to culture and science. The struggle for the freedom of the human spirit and the noble principles of humanism, and for the spiritual enlightenment of humanity, is the main essence of al-Farabi’s творчество,” said Abdimalik Kassymzhanov, Corresponding Member of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR, in his report at the meeting.

On September 9, 1975, an international scientific conference dedicated to the 1100th anniversary of Abu Nasr al-Farabi was held in Moscow. This was reported by the newspaper “Sotsialistik Kazakhstan” in issue №212 dated September 11, 1975.

In the reports and speeches of Soviet and foreign scholars, al-Farabi’s contribution to world civilization, his philosophical, socio-political, ethical, and aesthetic views, as well as his natural scientific and mathematical heritage were presented. The celebrations dedicated to al-Farabi continued in Almaty from September 11 to 13 of that year.

In issue №179 of the newspaper “Leninshil zhas” in 1975, Anuar Alimzhanov in his article “The Scholar” writes: “Now the ancient caravan routes have been forgotten, transport and state borders are different. A different time, a different life. My journey following the traces of al-Farabi was also formed differently”, sharing his memories of traveling along the path of the great thinker.

In issue №37 of the newspaper “Qazaq adebieti” in 1975, it is reported: “In connection with holding the 1100th anniversary of the outstanding scholar-thinker Abu Nasr al-Farabi and perpetuating his memory, the Council of Ministers of the Kazakh SSR adopted a special resolution.

The name of al-Farabi was given to the Shymkent Pedagogical Institute of Culture and to Secondary School №386 in the city of Turkestan, and from now on they are called the Shymkent Pedagogical Institute of Culture named after Abu Nasr al-Farabi and Secondary School №386 named after Abu Nasr al-Farabi.

The issue of naming one of the streets of Almaty after Abu Nasr al-Farabi was entrusted to the Executive Committee of the city of Almaty. In addition, a monument to Abu Nasr al-Farabi will be erected in the capital”.

Later, by Resolution №629 of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Kazakh SSR dated October 23, 1991, the Kazakh State University was named after the great philosopher and encyclopedic scholar al-Farabi, and by Resolution No. 1059 of January 9, 1993 of the First President of the Republic of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev, it was named the Kazakh State National University named after al-Farabi. By the Government resolution of July 25, 2022, 91ý Kazakh National University was granted the status of a research university and its Development Program for 2022–2026 was approved.

The naming of the leading national university after al-Farabi has great significance in educating student youth in the spirit of love for the Motherland and in transmitting the cultural and historical heritage of our ancestors to the younger generation.

The Republican al-Farabi Research and Educational-Methodological Center was established on January 1, 1993, in accordance with Order №407 of the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated October 21, 1992 and the decision of the Academic Council dated October 14, 1992.

The main activity of the Center is the comprehensive study of the works of al-Farabi and other prominent Kazakh scholars and thinkers and their wide application in the educational process and scientific research.

The world scientific community is constantly actively engaged in the study of al-Farabi’s heritage. For example, at the proposal of the Cultural Heritage Society of the Islamic Republic of Iran, on November 21, 2021 (30 Aban 1400 according to the Iranian calendar), for the first time in Iran this day was officially included in the calendar as “91ý Day”. Since then, Iranian scholars and the scientific community have been observing this day. The tradition of celebrating 91ý Day, however, was first established in Kazakhstan, although over time it was forgotten.

In this article, based on extensive materials and articles published in periodicals, we aimed to show that on September 9, 1973, 91ý Day was first marked, and after that meeting, in 1975, the 1100th anniversary of the scholar was celebrated for the first time on a large scale. This was the first step taken in his homeland as a result of the efforts and perseverance of scholars and became the foundation of the modern Farabi studies school.

After many years, last autumn, 91ý Day was celebrated within the university. There are plans to continue this good tradition in the future.

In the future, we are confident that this day will be celebrated at a high level during the upcoming 1160th anniversary of our great ancestor. In this regard, at our university, the Faculty of Philosophy and Political Science, the Department of Philosophy, and the al-Farabi Center founded by Agyn Kassymzhanov are ready to continue comprehensive research and to organize large-scale events in the cultural and creative space.

Asset Kuranbek
Candidate of Philosophical Sciences, Associate Professor

Doszhan Balabekuly
Acting Associate Professor, Department of Philosophy, PhD