- 袘邪褋褌褘 斜械褌
- 袞邪遥邪谢褘覜褌邪褉
- 訕谢-肖邪褉邪斜懈 邪褌褘薪写邪覔褘 覛邪蟹野校 屑械薪 The Hong Kong Polytechnic University 斜褨褉谢械褋泻械薪 卸芯斜邪褋褘 邪褟褋褘薪写邪 袣萤谢褋邪泄 泻萤谢褨薪写械 写邪谢邪谢褘覜 蟹械褉褌褌械褍谢械褉写褨遥 械泻褨薪褕褨 泻爷薪褨 萤褌褍写械
訕谢-肖邪褉邪斜懈 邪褌褘薪写邪覔褘 覛邪蟹野校 屑械薪 The Hong Kong Polytechnic University 斜褨褉谢械褋泻械薪 卸芯斜邪褋褘 邪褟褋褘薪写邪 袣萤谢褋邪泄 泻萤谢褨薪写械 写邪谢邪谢褘覜 蟹械褉褌褌械褍谢械褉写褨遥 械泻褨薪褕褨 泻爷薪褨 萤褌褍写械
袘爷谐褨薪 鈥淓mpowering Communities Through Destination Marketing: A Sustainable Approach to Promoting Community-Based Tourism in Rural Kazakhstan鈥澬把傃傃� 斜褨褉谢械褋泻械薪 覔褘谢褘屑懈-蟹械褉褌褌械褍 卸芯斜邪褋褘 邪褟褋褘薪写邪 袣萤谢褋邪泄 泻萤谢褨薪写械 写邪谢邪谢褘覜 蟹械褉褌褌械褍谢械褉写褨遥 械泻褨薪褕褨 泻爷薪褨 卸邪谢覔邪褋褍写邪. 袞芯斜邪 訕谢-肖邪褉邪斜懈 邪褌褘薪写邪覔褘 覛邪蟹邪覜 冶谢褌褌褘覜 褍薪懈胁械褉褋懈褌械褌褨 屑械薪 The Hong Kong Polytechnic University 斜褨褉谢械褋褨锌 卸爷蟹械谐械 邪褋褘褉褘谢褍写邪.
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袛邪谢邪谢褘覜 卸冶屑褘褋褌邪褉 斜邪褉褘褋褘薪写邪 蟹械褉褌褌械褍 褌芯斜褘 褌褍褉懈褋褌械褉屑械薪, 卸械褉谐褨谢褨泻褌褨 泻訖褋褨锌泻械褉谢械褉屑械薪, 褌褍褉懈褋褌褨泻 覜褘蟹屑械褌 泻萤褉褋械褌褍 褋邪谢邪褋褘薪褘遥 萤泻褨谢写械褉褨屑械薪, 覜芯薪邪覜 爷泄谢械褉 屑械薪 覜芯薪邪覜 爷泄谢械褉 覜褘蟹屑械褌泻械褉谢械褉褨屑械薪, 褋芯薪写邪泄-邪覜 褌褍褉懈褋褌褨泻 覜褘蟹屑械褌泻械 覜邪褌褘褋褘 斜邪褉 斜邪褋覜邪 写邪 屑爷写写械谢褨 褌邪褉邪锌褌邪褉屑械薪 褋邪褍邪谢薪邪屑邪谢邪褉 屑械薪 褌械褉械遥写械褌褨谢谐械薪 褋冶褏斜邪褌褌邪褉 萤褌泻褨蟹褍写械.
袟械褉褌褌械褍写褨遥 薪械谐褨蟹谐褨 斜邪覔褘褌褘 褌褍褉懈蟹屑写褨 覜邪斜褘谢写邪褍 械褉械泻褕械谢褨泻褌械褉褨薪, 卸械褉谐褨谢褨泻褌褨 覜邪褍褘屑写邪褋褌褘覜褌褘遥 褌褍褉懈褋褌褨泻 覜褘蟹屑械褌泻械 覜邪褌褘褋褍覔邪 写邪泄褘薪写褘覔褘薪, 褌褍褉懈褋褌褨泻 懈薪褎褉邪覜冶褉褘谢褘屑薪褘遥 写邪屑褍 写械遥谐械泄褨薪, 泻萤褉褋械褌褨谢械褌褨薪 覜褘蟹屑械褌褌械褉写褨遥 褋邪锌邪褋褘薪, 褝泻芯谢芯谐懈褟谢褘覜 屑訖褋械谢械谢械褉写褨 卸訖薪械 邪褌邪谢覔邪薪 邪褍屑邪覜褌褘 褌冶褉邪覜褌褘 邪褍褘谢写褘覜 褌褍褉懈褋褌褨泻 写械褋褌懈薪邪褑懈褟 褉械褌褨薪写械 褨谢谐械褉褨谢械褌褍 锌械褉褋锌械泻褌懈胁邪谢邪褉褘薪 邪薪褘覜褌邪褍覔邪 斜邪覔褘褌褌邪谢覔邪薪.
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袞懈薪邪谢覔邪薪 屑邪褌械褉懈邪谢写邪褉 訖褉褨 覜邪褉邪泄 褌邪谢写邪薪褘锌, 覛邪蟹邪覜褋褌邪薪薪褘遥 邪褍褘谢写褘覜 萤遥褨褉谢械褉褨薪写械 community-based tourism 卸訖薪械 褌冶褉邪覜褌褘 写械褋褌懈薪邪褑懈褟谢褘覜 屑邪褉泻械褌懈薪谐褌褨 写邪屑褘褌褍 斜芯泄褘薪褕邪 覔褘谢褘屑懈-锌褉邪泻褌懈泻邪谢褘覜 冶褋褘薪褘屑写邪褉 訖蟹褨褉谢械褍谐械 薪械谐褨蟹 斜芯谢邪写褘.
