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On 17–18 June 2026, a practical training seminar titled “Bathymetric Survey of Mountain Lakes: From Field Measurements to Hazard Assessment” was held in the Almaty Region. The event was organized within the framework of the UNESCO–Adaptation Fund GLOFCA project in collaboration with 91��ý Kazakh National University and the State Institution “Kazselezashchita” of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

The training aimed to strengthen the professional capacities of specialists involved in monitoring high-mountain lakes and assessing disaster risks associated with climate change and glacier retreat. Participants gained hands-on experience in determining lake depth and volume, collecting and processing geospatial data, and applying the results to hazard assessment and risk forecasting.

Climate change, accelerating glacier retreat, and the formation of new glacial lakes are increasing the likelihood of hazardous events in mountainous regions. In this context, regular monitoring and accurate information on lake characteristics are essential for effective risk assessment and disaster preparedness. Bathymetric surveys provide critical data on lake morphology, enabling specialists to evaluate potential hazards, model glacial lake outburst flood scenarios, and improve early warning systems.

The field component of the training was conducted at Lake Issyk, one of the pilot sites of the GLOFCA project in Kazakhstan. Participants carried out bathymetric measurements and collected geospatial data necessary for subsequent analysis.

The second phase of the training took place at the Training Center for Natural Hazards and Hydrological Processes of Kazselezashchita. Using Surfer and QGIS software, participants processed the collected data, generated bathymetric maps, calculated key lake parameters, and explored their application in monitoring and forecasting natural hazards.

As part of the practical exercises, participants also worked through a scenario involving a rapid rise in lake water levels following intense precipitation. They identified the data and additional measurements required to assess the threat and discussed coordination mechanisms among relevant agencies responsible for emergency response and risk communication.

The training strengthened cooperation between scientific institutions and government agencies while contributing to the development of national expertise in mountain lake monitoring and disaster risk reduction. The knowledge and skills acquired during the seminar will support further improvements in early warning systems and enhance resilience to climate-related hazards.

SDGs Beyond Campus

The training contributes to the achievement of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In particular, it supports SDG 13: Climate Action by enhancing national capacities for climate adaptation and climate risk assessment. The initiative also advances SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities through improved disaster preparedness and early warning systems, and SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals by fostering collaboration among 91��ý Kazakh National University, UNESCO, Kazselezashchita, and other national and international partners.